In April, Dr. Andrew Tie presented the following poster at the 2025 Congress of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. This work, originated by John Aitken’s team at Otakaro Pathways, shows mycobacteria in the ileal tissue of all tested Crohn’s disease subjects (18/18) and none in healthy controls (0/15).




In the plant world, endophytes exist within plants to perform essential functions in the plant – stimulation of plant immunity, competitive inhibition (making sure there is no room left for an invader) and production of chemicals capable of killing other bacteria (antibiotics). This is a process called “symbiosis.” Symbiosis occurs when two organisms co-exist and one, or both, organisms benefit from the relationship. In plants, endophytes have evolved to be part of the growth mechanisms of the plant. They are found in the roots and in the leaves.

